Global food commodity prices increased again in September 2026, according to the latest Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Food Price Index.
The FAO said its benchmark index averaged 136.0 points in September, up 1.5% from August and 5.8% from September 2025. The organisation linked the increase mainly to transport disruptions, weather concerns and higher prices for several crop-based commodities.
Which Food Prices Increased?
FAO reported increases in cereals, vegetable oils and sugar. The cereal price index rose 5.1% from August, while the sugar price index also increased. Meat prices moved lower and dairy prices were broadly stable.
Why Are Food Prices Moving Higher?
Food commodity markets can be affected by weather, harvest expectations, transportation, trade routes, energy costs and supply availability. FAO said disruptions affecting major trade routes and adverse weather were among the factors putting pressure on some commodities in September.
Does This Mean Supermarket Prices Will Rise Immediately?
Not necessarily. International commodity prices are only one part of the final price shoppers see. Retail prices can also be affected by local production, currency movements, transport, packaging, labour and retailer pricing decisions.
How Can Shoppers Save Money?
- Plan meals before grocery shopping.
- Compare prices between supermarkets.
- Use seasonal produce when practical.
- Store food correctly to reduce waste.
- Build meals around ingredients already in your kitchen.
The Bottom Line
Global food markets remain sensitive to weather and supply-chain conditions. For households, practical meal planning and reducing food waste can help manage grocery spending even when commodity markets are volatile.
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Food Price Index release dated October 2, 2026.
Read the FAO food price update.